In a recent review Johnstone et al (1)  analyzed historical survival data of  untreated breast cancer patients. The references were published in Table I  and the original data in Table 2. The data served here for the computation of crude hazard rate, using the formula (S[i]-S[i+1]) / S[i]. Where S[i] is the number of patients alive in the year i.

Initially the hazard rises and later on declines like in regional breast cancer

Cancer proceeds through two phases: 1. Compensated,  when the tumor does not cause any discomfort, and 2 de-compensated when tumor impinges upon vital functions and the patient suffers.  Patients diagnosed by mammography do not feel any discomfort due to the tumor and the ascending segment AB is attributed to therapy. The descending segment BC indicates that the patient resists her disease better and better. The longer she lives the better her chances. The ascending segment CD indicates that the patient’s resistance declines.

The ascending segment AB is most pronounced in patients diagnosed relatively early in their disease, e.g., breast, uterus or melanoma of the skin . It is missing in cancers  that are diagnosed relatively late, .e.g. lung and pancreas. From the time of their detection their hazard rate declines along the segment BC.  Some of the graphs below are clearly bi-modal, e.g., Forber and Wade. Other display only the descending segment BC e.g., Bloom, Lazarus-Barlow, and Phillips.


.The descending BC segment appears in all cancers and does not appear in any other chronic disease. It is an epidemiological manifestation of cancer.

“Untreated breast cancer” is a misnomer
 
What the authors meant was that these women were not treated surgically. However they all required continuing care and treatment.  Since pain and suffering brought them to the doctor their disease was de-compensated. The ulcerating tumor was always infected and the threat of sepsis was the major concern of the doctor. In the past  the threat of sepsis was the main indicator for mastectomy which they apparently refused.  The name of the game was  asepsis and antisepsis and with time the emaciated and cachectic patient required more and more care.

This misnomer indicates how narrow minded modern medicine is. It regards, “burning, poisoning and cutting” as the only treatment there is, and ignores other important treatments which are described in this site.

Most of the curves above displayed a descending BC segment which indicates that for some time even these so called untreated women managed to resist their disease and their hazard rate declined. This secret is the main concern of this web-site.

References

1. Johnstone   PAS, Norton, MS,  Riffenburgh RH.  Survival of patients with untreated breast cancer. J. Surgical Oncol. 2000;73; 273-277
http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/72000331/ABSTRACT

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